Kashmir endures severe heatwave, temperatures shatter records

Srinagar, Jul 1: Kashmir is grappling with an unrelenting heatwave, as Srinagar and Qazigund record some of their hottest Junes in decades as Meteorological data reveals that Srinagar experienced its hottest June since 1978, marking the second hottest June on record since systematic temperature observations began in 1892. The city recorded an average maximum temperature of 31.0∞C and a mean minimum of 18.2∞C, resulting in an overall average of 24.6∞C.

June 2025 has been a month of record-breaking heat for Kashmir, with Srinagar experiencing its second hottest June since 1892 and Qazigund recording its warmest June in over 50 years. As the valley swelters under this heatwave, the consequences are becoming increasingly evident, sparking calls for urgent action to protect valley ís people, agriculture, and fragile ecosystem.

The data released by independent weatherman Faizan Arif revealed that the last time temperatures reached such highs was in 1978, when Srinagar saw an overall average of 25.0∞C. That yearís mean maximum peaked at 32.9∞C, while the mean minimum was lower at 17.1∞C. Notably, the highest mean minimum temperature for June remains from 2008 at 18.3∞C, marginally higher than this yearís figure.

The 24.6∞C average recorded in June 2025 matches figures from 1971 and 1973, highlighting that this yearís heatwave is on par with some of the most intense warm spells in the regionís recorded history. Qazigund, one of the key towns in Kashmir, also endured an unusually warm June. The region recorded a mean maximum temperature of 30.3∞C and a mean minimum of 16.1∞C, making the overall average 23.2∞Cóthe highest June average since 1973.

In 1973, Qazigundís hottest June on record was marked by a slightly higher average temperature of 23.7∞C, with mean maximum and minimum temperatures of 30.4∞C and 16.9∞C respectively. The June of 1978 recorded an average of 23.2∞C, identical to this year, though with a slightly lower maximum (30.2∞C) and higher minimum (16.2∞C). The highest mean minimum remains 17.3∞C from 1971.

This persistent heatwave has placed Kashmir under significant environmental and social strain. Authorities report increased cases of heat-related illnesses, especially among vulnerable populations such as the elderly and children. Health officials urge residents to take precautions, including staying hydrated and avoiding prolonged exposure to direct sunlight.

Farmers in the valley express concern over the impact of the abnormal heat on crop yields, particularly delicate fruits like apples and cherries, which depend on cooler temperatures during early summer. The sustained heatwave threatens to disrupt the valleyís famed horticulture sector, a vital part of the local economy.

Water scarcity is becoming an emerging challenge, as reservoirs and rivers face increased evaporation rates due to soaring temperatures. The government is reportedly working to mitigate water shortages by improving supply infrastructure and encouraging water conservation among residents.

Meanwhile, as Jammu & Kashmir continues to remain in the grip of an intense heatwave, with the Meteorological Department forecasting more hot and humid weather for the next few days. Temperatures across the Valley have remained consistently high, leading to growing discomfort among residents and concerns about health and infrastructure resilience.

According to data released by the Meteorological Centre Srinagar, several parts of the Valley recorded above-normal temperatures on Monday, July 1. Srinagar, the summer capital, sizzled at 34.2∞C, while Kupwara registered the highest temperature in the Valley at 34.7∞C. Qazigund and Kukernag also reported high temperatures of 32.6∞C and 32.4∞C respectively. Even hill resorts like Pahalgam and Gulmarg, which usually provide some respite during summer months, saw temperatures of 30.0∞C and 24.5∞C respectivelyówell above their seasonal averages.

In Jammu division, the situation was only marginally better. Surprisingly, Jammu city recorded a relatively cooler 29.0∞C due to overcast skies and possible cloud cover. However, Bhaderwah continued to swelter at 31.8∞C, while Banihal and Batote recorded 29.6∞C and 27.5∞C respectively.

The Meteorological Department has predicted no immediate relief from the prevailing heatwave. The forecast from July 1 to 4 indicates continued hot and humid conditions across Jammu and Kashmir, with only a brief spell of rain or thundershowers expected at scattered locations. However, some respite may arrive from July 5 to 7, with generally cloudy skies and the possibility of intermittent light to moderate rainfall across many areas. Isolated locations, especially in the Jammu division, may witness heavy rainfall and intense showers during this period. The outlook from July 8 to 10 also suggests scattered brief showers but does not rule out the persistence of hot and humid weather between these events.

In view of the changing weather pattern, the Meteorological Centre has issued a public advisory, warning of possible flash floods in vulnerable areas, along with the risk of landslides, mudslides, and shooting stonesóparticularly between July 5 and 7. The advisory also cautions about a rise in water levels in rivers, streams, and local canals, along with water logging in low-lying areas. Authorities have urged residents, especially those living in hilly and flood-prone regions, to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions. Travelers and pilgrims, particularly those partaking in the ongoing Amarnath Yatra, have also been advised to stay updated on weather conditions before undertaking journeys.