I’m a 35-year-old salaried professional earning Rs 80,000 per month. I have a Rs 1 crore term insurance plan, some gold, and a small emergency fund covering two months of expenses. I want to create a mutual fund portfolio that acts as a financial safety net for my wife and 5-year-old daughter in case something happens to me. My goals include my daughter’s education (in 12 years), building a retirement corpus (in 25 years), and ensuring liquidity for emergencies. How should I structure my mutual fund investments—particularly in SIPs and liquid funds—to ensure both protection and steady growth?
Advice by Jiral Mehta, Senior Manager – Research, FundsIndia
We all have a quiet but persistent fear: “What happens to my loved ones if I’m no longer around to protect them?” It’s a thought we often push aside, but it never truly disappears. We save diligently, invest in land and gold, maybe buy insurance. Yet, in today’s fast-paced financial world, one powerful tool is often overlooked as a protector of our family’s future—mutual funds.
Yes, you read that right. Mutual funds aren’t just for wealth creation—they can also be your family’s financial shield. Here’s why they deserve a place in your protection plan.
1. Diversification = Lower Risk
Putting all your money in one place is risky. Mutual funds spread investments across stocks, bonds, and other asset classes, reducing the impact of any single poor performer. This resilience helps protect your wealth and your peace of mind over the long term.
2. Professional Management
You don’t need to track markets daily or time your investments. Fund managers with deep expertise do that for you—adjusting portfolios to changing conditions while you focus on your life and loved ones.
3. Fits Every Pocket and Goal
Whether you earn a salary, freelance, or run a business, mutual funds work for all budgets. SIPs let you start small and build wealth steadily. From funding your child’s education to retirement planning or emergency needs, there’s a mutual fund suited for every goal.
4. Easy to Monitor, Easy to Exit
Priorities change—and mutual funds adapt with you. Performance can be checked instantly, and redemptions are straightforward (except in funds with lock-ins). You always remain in control.
How to Build Your “Financial Raksha” Plan
Step 1 – Define Your Goals
Know exactly what you’re protecting—your child’s education, retirement, emergencies—and put numbers and timelines to them.
Step 2 – Create a Monthly Budget
Balance current expenses with future savings. A 50-30-20 approach (needs-wants-savings) can be a good starting point.
Step 3 – Build an Emergency Fund
Target 3–6 months’ expenses in liquid or ultra-short-term debt funds. This safeguards against income interruptions without touching long-term investments.
Step 4 – Start SIPs Early
For long-term goals like education and retirement, choose equity-oriented hybrid or multi-cap funds. The earlier you start, the more compounding works in your favor.
Step 5 – Review and Rebalance
Markets change, and so do life circumstances. Revisit your portfolio at least annually to ensure your asset mix aligns with your evolving needs.
Common mistakes to avoid
Delaying investments – Time is your biggest ally for compounding.
Ignoring tax efficiency – The right fund choice can improve post-tax returns.
Neglecting reviews – A static portfolio may drift away from your goals.
Bottom Line
A well-structured mutual fund portfolio can be your family’s financial safety net, balancing protection with growth. With SIP discipline, smart allocation, and regular reviews, you can build a robust shield of Financial Raksha—one that stands strong through market ups and downs.
Start today, not just for yourself, but for the people you love most—because safeguarding dreams is the purest form of love.