Domestic violence cases in J&K surge 121% in 2024–25, nearly 500 cases pending

Srinagar, Feb 22: Crime against women in Jammu and Kashmir witnessed a worrying spike during the 2024–2025 period, with domestic violence cases recording a sharp 121% increase compared to the previous fiscal year, according to official data.

Official figures show that 1,979 domestic violence cases were registered in 2024–25 through One Stop Centres (Sakhi Centres) and the Mission Shakti dashboard, up from 893 cases in 2023–24.

The most alarming trend has been the surge in domestic violence complaints. Officials associated with the Mission Shakti programme indicate that Sakhi Centres—designed to provide integrated support including medical aid, legal assistance, and counselling—have seen a marked rise in footfall.

Despite the increase in reporting, delays in judicial disposal remain a major concern. As of September 2025, nearly 500 cases involving crimes against women and children were pending before Fast Track Special Courts (FTSCs) in Jammu and Kashmir.

Legal experts note that while the establishment of FTSCs was intended to expedite trials, mounting case loads have strained the system. “Fast-track courts are essential, but they must be adequately staffed and supported to prevent backlog from defeating their purpose,” said a senior advocate practicing in the J&K of the High Court.

In 2025 alone, 60 rape and Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) cases were registered in Fast Track Courts across the Union Territory, underscoring the continuing seriousness of sexual crimes. While official reports had earlier indicated a 7.21% dip in overall crimes against women between 2021 and 2023, the 2024–2025 period has seen a notable rise in specific categories—particularly domestic violence.

Cybercrime against women remains another growing challenge. The latest available detailed breakdown for 2023 recorded 43 cases involving online harassment, transmission of explicit content, and blackmail. Officials believe the actual number may be higher, given underreporting and the evolving nature of digital offences. With increasing internet penetration and smartphone usage, cyber exploitation has emerged as a significant threat, especially for young women and minors.

Authorities attribute the spike in reported cases partly to enhanced reporting mechanisms, including the implementation of Zero FIR provisions, streamlined complaint registration, and increased awareness among women regarding their rights. “Women are more aware and more confident in approaching authorities. The system is more accessible than before,” a senior police official in Jammu said, pointing to helplines and digital complaint portals.

However, activists caution against viewing the surge solely as a statistical artifact. “Improved reporting is welcome, but we cannot ignore the social realities—economic stress, substance abuse, and entrenched patriarchal norms continue to fuel violence within homes,” said a women’s rights campaigner in Anantnag.